The Role of Technology in Enhancing Health Systems : A Comprehensive Review

Abstract

The rapid advancement of technology has significantly transformed global health systems, providing opportunities to improve healthcare delivery, reduce costs, and enhance patient care. Innovations in digital health technologies such as electronic health records (EHRs), telemedicine, artificial intelligence (AI), and wearable devices are reshaping healthcare management, improving disease prevention, diagnosis, and treatment processes. Telemedicine, for instance, has bridged the gap between patients and healthcare providers, especially in underserved areas. Likewise, AI and machine learning algorithms have optimized decision-making processes, improving diagnostic accuracy and personalizing treatment plans. Despite these advantages, the widespread adoption of health technologies faces several challenges, including concerns related to data privacy, integration with existing healthcare systems, high implementation costs, and technological disparities in low-resource settings. This paper provides an in-depth exploration of the impact of technology on health systems, highlighting the benefits, challenges, and future directions in utilizing these innovations for improving healthcare delivery worldwide.